Rori yemotokari yemafuta inonyanya kuve nechassis, tangi, pombi system, valve system, uye zvekubatsira. Kushanda kwayo musimboti wakavakirwa pamusimboti wekutaurirana midziyo uye fluid mechanics.
1. Mamiriro eTangi uye Kuchengeta: Tangi ndicho chinhu chikuru chetangi rori yekuchengetera oiri. Inowanzo gadzirwa ne-simbi yemhando yepamusoro uye ine simba rakati pamwe nekuisa chisimbiso kudzivirira kubuda kweoiri panguva yekufambisa. Mukati metangi rinowanzogadziriswa ne-corrosion treatment kudzivirira kukora kweoiri uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.
2. Kurodha uye Kuburitsa Misimboti:
- Maitiro ekuzadza: Panguva yekuzadza, pombi inobatanidza nzvimbo yekuchengetera oiri nerori yetangi. Musiyano wekumanikidza unogadzirwa nepombi unoshandiswa kutakura oiri kubva mutangi pamwe nepombi kupinda murori yetangi. Munguva iyi, iyo valve system inoita basa rakakosha mukudzora gwara uye huwandu hwekuyerera kwemafuta. Semuenzaniso, iyo valve system inovhura iyo inlet valve uye inovhara mamwe mavharuvhu asina kufanira kuti ave nechokwadi chekupinda kwemafuta mutangi.
- Maitiro ekuburutsa: Kuburutsa ndiko kudzosera kumashure kwekuzadza. Pakusvika kwaunoenda, pombi yekuburusa tangi inobatanidzwa nemudziyo wekugamuchira unochengeterwa oiri. Zvakare, kuvimba nekumanikidzika kunokonzerwa nepombi, kana kuti mafuta ega ega (pasi pemamiriro akakodzera akadai sekudonhedzwa kwepasi), valve yekudzikisa inovhurwa, ichibvumira mafuta kuyerera kubva mutangi kusvika kune chigadziko chinogamuchirwa.
3. Pipeline uye Valve System: Iyo pombi system ndiyo nzira iyo oiri inoyerera ichipinda nekubuda mutangi. Zvinhu zvaro zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa senge mafuta kuramba uye kumanikidza kuramba. Iyo valve system yakafanana ne "switch" papombi, nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavharuvhu anoita mabasa akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mavharuvhu ebhora anopa chisimbiso chakanakisa uye anogona kukurumidza kuvhara kuyerera kwemafuta. Mavharuvhu egedhi akakodzera kuyerera kwemutemo, kutonga kuyerera uye vhoriyamu nekusiyanisa kuvhurwa kwevharuvhu.
4. Mabasa eAncillary Equipment:
- Breather Valve: Vhuru yekufema chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza pamatangi. Iyo inongozvigadzirisa zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwemukati tank pressure. Kana dzvinyiriro ichikwira, vharafu yekufema inovhura kuburitsa mweya; kana kudzvinyirirwa kunodonha, valve yekufema inokwevera mumhepo, ichidzivirira kukanganisa kwetangi nekuda kwekuchinja kwemhepo. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, mafuta anowedzera nekuda kwekupisa, kuwedzera kudzvinyirira mukati metangi. Ivhavha yekufema inovhura nekukasira kuburitsa gasi rakawandisa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza tangi.
- Level Gauge: Chiyero chelevel chinoshandiswa kuona huwandu hwemafuta mukati metangi munguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuti vaone nekunzwisisa mwero wekuchengetera mafuta mukati metangi, kudzivirira kupera kana kuburitsa panguva yekurodha nekuburitsa. Mageji akajairika anosanganisira girazi chubhu level geji uye magineti flap level geji.